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Tips To Make Fluffy Vegetable Upma Every Time

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Vegetable upma is that everyday South Indian breakfast which looks simple but many people still struggle to get the right texture. Sometimes it turns sticky, sometimes dry, but when done properly it comes out fluffy and light with vegetables adding colour and flavour. It is cooked with rava (semolina), tempered spices, a few chopped vegetables, curry leaves, and finished with fresh coriander and a squeeze of lemon. The whole dish is wholesome and filling but still feels easy on the stomach, which is why so many homes keep coming back to it.

prep time 00 Hour 05 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 10 Mins
chef Team Kitchen Diaries

Upma is one of those recipes where timing makes all the difference. The rava has to be roasted first till it gets a faint nutty smell, which stops it from turning lumpy later. Then when you pour in the water, it should already be boiling and seasoned, so the rava absorbs it immediately without leaving any raw taste. That’s where most people go wrong, either the water is not hot enough or they mix too fast and it becomes sticky. The trick is to stir gently, let the grains cook and swell up, and keep the pan covered for just a few minutes so that the steam does its work.

In Indian homes, vegetable upma appears regularly not just because it is quick but also because it is adaptable. Carrots, beans, peas, or even capsicum can be tossed in depending on what is lying in the fridge. The vegetables bring fibre and colour, and they balance the soft texture of rava with a small crunch. Many people like to eat it plain with coconut chutney, some prefer a spoon of pickle, and there are also thos

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Step 1

 Heat 2 tablespoons of oil or ghee in a pan. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter.

Step 2

Add urad dal and chana dal, sauté till they turn golden. Drop in curry leaves, chopped ginger, and green chillies. Fry for a few seconds.

Step 3

 Add onions and sauté till soft. Then add carrots, beans, and peas. Cook for 2–3 minutes till slightly tender.

Step 4

Sprinkle turmeric and salt. Pour in 2½ cups of boiling hot water and let it come to a rolling boil.

Step 5

Slowly add roasted rava in a steady stream, stirring gently so no lumps form.

Step 6

Cover and cook on low flame for 3–4 minutes till the water is absorbed and the grains turn fluffy.

Step 7

Turn off the flame, keep covered for a minute, then fluff with a fork. Garnish with coriander and a squeeze of lemon before serving hot.

Tips and Tricks

  1. Always roast the rava well before storing or using. This single step stops stickiness and gives upma a light texture. 
  2. Keep the ratio of water to rava around 2½:1 for fluffy grains. If you prefer softer upma, add a little more water. 
  3. The water must be boiling before adding rava. Cold or lukewarm water makes the grains clump and stay raw in the middle. 
  4. Add vegetables that cook quickly or pre-cook hard ones like beans slightly before adding, so they stay tender when the upma is done. 
  5. Do not stir too much once the rava has absorbed water, just cover and let the steam do its work. Stirring too often breaks the texture.
  6. A spoon of ghee at the end makes the dish fragrant and keeps the grains separate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can prepare upma with broken wheat (daliya) but it takes longer to cook and needs more water. The flavour is nuttier and heavier, so it feels more filling.

 Usually it happens when the rava is not roasted well or if cold water is added. Too much stirring after adding water can also make it dense.

Yes, you can make plain rava upma without vegetables. It is still flavourful with just onions, curry leaves and tempering.

Upma tastes best when eaten hot and fresh. If it sits too long, it becomes dry and heavy. You can reheat with a splash of hot water to bring back some softness.

Yes, upma is soft, lightly spiced, and easy to digest. Just reduce the green chillies and add vegetables that your child enjoys.