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Rice Kheer (Payesh / Payasam): A Creamy Indian Rice Pudding

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Rice Kheer, also known as Payesh in Bengal and Payasam in South India, is a classic Indian dessert made with rice, milk, sugar, and flavored with cardamom, saffron, and nuts. It’s creamy, aromatic, and an integral part of festive and celebratory meals.

prep time 10 Mins
cook time 45 Mins
chef Ankita Singh
Rice Kheer / Payesh

Kheer has been one of the most beloved Indian desserts for centuries. Each region has its unique name and slight variations — Payesh in Bengal, Payasam in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and Kheer in North India. Despite these differences, the essence remains the same: a slow-cooked rice pudding enriched with milk and sugar.

The magic lies in simmering full-fat milk for a long time until it thickens and absorbs the sweetness of rice and sugar. Cardamom adds warmth, saffron lends a royal touch, and roasted nuts give it crunch and richness. In South India, jaggery is often used instead of sugar, giving Payasam a deep caramel-like flavor.

Rice Kheer is versatile — served hot or chilled, plain or with fruits. It is prepared for festivals like Diwali, Durga Puja, Onam, and Janmashtami, as well as for auspicious occasions such as birthdays and weddings.

Step 1

Prep Rice

Wash rice well. Soak for 20 minutes. Drain and keep aside.

Cook Rice
Step 2

Roast Nuts

  • Heat ghee in a pan. Lightly fry cashews and raisins until golden. Remove and keep aside.

Roast Nuts
Step 3

Boil Milk

  • In a heavy-bottomed kadhai, bring milk to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

Boil Milk
Step 4

Add Rice

  • Add soaked rice to the simmering milk. Cook on low flame until rice softens and milk thickens (about 25–30 mins). Stir often.

Add Rice to Simmering Milk
Step 5

Sweeten & Flavor

  • Add sugar (or jaggery if making payasam) and mix well until dissolved.
  • Stir in cardamom powder and saffron milk.

Step 6

Finish with Nuts

Add roasted cashews, raisins, almonds, and pistachios. Mix well.

Step 7

Serve

Serve warm or chilled, depending on preference.

Rice Kheer / Payesh

Tips and Tricks

  1. Use short-grain rice like gobindobhog for Bengali payesh or jeerakasala/matta rice for South Indian payasam — they give authentic flavor.
  2. Add sugar/jaggery only after rice is cooked, else it may remain hard.
  3. Always use a heavy pan to prevent milk from burning.
  4. For a richer version, add condensed milk towards the end.
  5. If using jaggery, let the kheer cool slightly before adding to prevent curdling.

Frequently Asked Questions

All are rice puddings but differ slightly in rice choice, sweetener (sugar vs jaggery), and flavoring styles depending on the region.

 Yes, but cooking time will increase, and the flavor will be nuttier.

 Yes, replace milk with almond or coconut milk, though the flavor will differ.

 Kheer stays good in the refrigerator for 2–3 days. Reheat before serving if preferred warm.

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