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How To Make Authentic Rajasthani Dal Bati Churma

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Dal Bati Churma is a signature dish from Rajasthan that combines three elements on one plate – spiced lentil curry (dal), baked wheat flour balls (bati), and a sweet crumbled wheat mixture (churma). The dal is rich and lightly spiced, the bati is golden and crisp on the outside with a soft interior, and the churma adds a warm sweetness to balance the savoury flavours. This wholesome combination is deeply rooted in Rajasthani culinary tradition and is often prepared for festivals, family gatherings, and special occasions.

prep time 00 Hour 25 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 40 Mins
chef Divya Kumari

Dal Bati Churma is a cultural experience from the royal kitchens and rustic villages of Rajasthan. Each component has its own distinct preparation, yet when served together, they create a harmonious balance of taste and texture. The dal is made from a mix of lentils such as toor, moong, and chana dal, simmered with ghee, garlic, and mild spices, giving it a comforting aroma. The bati, which is the heart of the dish, is prepared from coarse wheat flour, kneaded into firm dough, shaped into round balls, and traditionally baked in a clay oven or tandoor. Modern kitchens often use an oven or an air fryer to achieve the same crisp exterior and soft interior. The churma is made by crushing baked batis or deep-fried whole wheat dough pieces, mixing them with ghee and jaggery or sugar, and sometimes flavoured with cardamom and dry fruits.

This combination is nutritionally filling. The dal provides plant-based protein and essential minerals, the bati offers energy through complex carbohydrates,

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Step 1

Wash and soak the three dals together for 30 minutes. Pressure cook with turmeric and salt until soft. Mash lightly.

Step 2

Heat ghee in a pan, add cumin seeds, hing, crushed garlic, and green chillies. Sauté until fragrant. Add red chilli powder, coriander powder, and garam masala. Pour in the cooked dal and simmer for 5–7 minutes. Garnish with coriander leaves.

Step 3

For bati, mix wheat flour, semolina, salt, baking powder, and ghee in a bowl. Add curd and water to knead into a firm dough. Divide into equal portions and shape into round balls.

Step 4

Preheat the oven to 180°C. Bake the batis for 25–30 minutes, turning halfway for even cooking.

Step 5

For churma, crush the baked batis into fine crumbs. Mix with warm ghee, jaggery or sugar, and cardamom powder. Add chopped nuts if desired.

Step 6

Serve hot dal with freshly baked batis, drizzled generously with ghee, and end the meal with churma.

Tips and Tricks

  1. For extra flavour, add a few cloves or cinnamon while tempering the dal.
  2. Traditional bati is baked in a tandoor or over cow dung cakes for a smoky aroma.
  3. You can air-fry batis for a healthier version.
  4. Always serve batis hot; they harden if kept for long.
  5. Churma can be made in advance and stored in an airtight container.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can cook them over a gas tandoor or in an air fryer.

You can, but the mix of dals gives better texture and flavour.

Traditionally yes, but savoury versions exist in some regions.

It can last up to a week in a cool, dry place.

It can last up to a week in a cool, dry place.

Ghee is essential for authentic taste, but you can reduce the quantity if needed.

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