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The Secret To Perfect Galouti Kebab: Tips For Beginners

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Galouti Kebab is a signature Awadhi delicacy known for its melt-in-the-mouth texture, rich aroma, and complex spice profile. Traditionally made with finely minced meat, the kebab is infused with a unique blend of spices, tenderisers, and herbs that give it a silky, almost creamy bite. The name ‘Galouti’ comes from the Urdu word galawat, meaning ‘softness,’ which perfectly describes the texture achieved through slow marination and fine mincing. These kebabs originated in Lucknow’s royal kitchens and were crafted for a toothless Nawab who wanted to enjoy meat without chewing.

prep time 00 Hour 25 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 20 Mins
chef Azmia Iqbal

Galouti Kebab holds a special place in the culinary heritage of Lucknow, representing the refinement of Awadhi cooking. The defining feature of this kebab is its delicate texture, achieved by repeatedly mincing the meat into a fine paste and incorporating tenderising agents like raw papaya paste. This ensures the meat breaks down completely during cooking, making it incredibly soft.

The spice blend for Galouti Kebab is equally important, with over a dozen hand-ground spices often going into the mix. Common additions include black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, black pepper, star anise, and dried rose petals, giving the kebabs their layered fragrance. The mixture is then shaped into small patties and pan-fried on a low flame to lock in moisture while creating a light golden crust.

While traditionally made with mutton, chicken or vegetarian versions can also be prepared by substituting the meat with minced chicken, lentils, or plant-based alternatives. In home kitchens today,

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Step 1

Dry roast black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, black peppercorns, star anise, and dried rose petals until aromatic. Cool and grind to a fine powder.

Step 2

In a mixer, blend fried onions, ginger, garlic, and green chillies into a smooth paste.

Step 3

In a large bowl, mix the mutton mince with the spice powder, onion paste, raw papaya paste, roasted gram flour, and salt. Knead well until everything is combined. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight, for best results.

Step 4

Shape the mixture into small, flat patties. Heat ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan over low flame and cook the kebabs until golden brown on both sides, turning gently to retain shape.

Step 5

Serve hot with sheermal, paratha, or mint chutney, and garnish with onion rings and lemon wedges.

Tips and Tricks

  1. Use fresh raw papaya paste as a natural tenderiser.
  2. Mince the meat very finely to achieve the melt-in-mouth texture.
  3. Cook on low flame to prevent the kebabs from drying out.
  4. Refrigerating the mixture helps in shaping and holding form.

For a vegetarian version, use soaked chana dal and paneer instead of meat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, chicken mince can be used, but reduce cooking time to prevent drying.

Yes, bake at 180°C for 12–15 minutes, brushing with ghee halfway.

 Keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2 days and reheat gently.

 It helps achieve the soft texture, but pineapple paste can be a substitute.

Yes, shape and freeze raw kebabs between parchment sheets, then cook directly from frozen.

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