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Undhiyu Recipe: A Winter Special From Surat To Saurashtra

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Undhiyu is a traditional Gujarati mixed vegetable dish cooked with seasonal winter produce, aromatic spices, and a generous drizzle of oil. Traditionally prepared in earthen pots over a slow flame, this dish gets its name from the Gujarati word undhu meaning “upside down,” referring to the cooking method. Originating from Surat but enjoyed across Saurashtra, Undhiyu is a wholesome preparation with a balance of sweet, spicy, and tangy flavours, served hot with puris or rotis during winter gatherings.

prep time 00 Hour 30 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 40 Mins
chef Ankita Singh

Undhiyu is a rich vegetable curry served as a celebration of winter in Gujarat. This dish makes use of fresh seasonal vegetables such as purple yam, sweet potatoes, baby brinjals, surti papdi (hyacinth beans), and green peas. The vegetables are cooked slowly with a spiced coconut, coriander, and green chilli masala, often mixed with fenugreek dumplings known as methi muthia. Its unique upside-down cooking style comes from its rural origins, where the vegetables were placed in an earthen pot, sealed, and buried in a pit with hot coals on top, allowing the contents to cook evenly in their own steam.

In modern kitchens, Undhiyu is usually made in a thick-bottomed pan or pressure cooker, retaining its slow-cooked richness while reducing the cooking time. The mix of jaggery and tamarind in the masala gives the dish a distinctive sweet-sour depth, while a blend of coriander powder, cumin, turmeric, and garam masala creates its signature aroma. The methi muthia add both texture and flavour, s

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Step 1

Prepare the methi muthia by mixing fenugreek leaves, besan, whole wheat flour, chilli powder, turmeric, sugar, lemon juice, oil, and salt in a bowl. Add water gradually to make a soft dough. Shape into small oval dumplings and deep-fry until golden brown. Keep aside.

Step 2

In a mixer, grind fresh coconut, coriander leaves, green chillies, ginger, and garlic into a coarse paste. Add coriander powder, cumin powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, jaggery, tamarind pulp, and salt. Mix well to form the masala.

Step 3

Stuff this masala into the slit brinjals and set aside. Keep the remaining masala for cooking.

Step 4

Heat oil in a thick-bottomed pan. Add the surti papdi, purple yam, sweet potato, green peas, stuffed brinjals, and any leftover masala. Stir gently to coat all vegetables with the spice mix.

Step 5

Sprinkle a little water, cover the pan, and let the vegetables cook on a low flame for about 25–30 minutes, stirring occasionally until tender.

Step 6

Once the vegetables are cooked, add the fried methi muthia and gently mix. Simmer for another 5 minutes so the dumplings absorb the flavour.

Step 7

Serve hot with puris, phulkas, or steamed rice.

Tips and Tricks

  1. Use fresh winter vegetables for the most authentic flavour. 
  2. Adjust the sweetness by varying the jaggery according to taste. 
  3. Traditionally, Undhiyu uses more oil — reduced for a lighter version. 
  4. Do not over-stir after adding methi muthia to prevent breaking. 

Prepare the masala fresh for the best aroma and taste.

Frequently Asked Questions

 Yes, but the muthia adds an authentic taste and texture to the dish.

Yes, cook for 1 whistle on low flame to retain the vegetable texture.

 Yes, it is naturally vegan as it contains no dairy.

During winter, when all the fresh vegetables are available.

 It keeps for 1–2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat gently before serving.

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