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Shahi Nankhatai: Royal Indian Shortbread Cookies

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Shahi Nankhatai are rich, melt-in-the-mouth Indian shortbread cookies flavored with ghee, cardamom, saffron, and nuts. A festive favorite, these crumbly treats are perfect with tea or as a homemade sweet for celebrations.

prep time 15 Mins
cook time 20 Mins
chef Ankita Singh
Shahi Nankhatai: Royal Indian Shortbread Cookies

Nankhatai, often referred to as the Indian shortbread biscuit, is a traditional sweet that dates back to the Mughal era. The word shahi means royal — and this variation lives up to its name with the addition of saffron, cardamom, and nuts that elevate it into a regal treat.

Made with all-purpose flour, besan (gram flour), and semolina (rava), these cookies have a unique sandy, crumbly texture. Ghee is used as the fat, lending richness and authentic Indian flavour. The dough is lightly sweetened, delicately spiced with cardamom, and topped with chopped nuts or saffron strands before baking.

Shahi Nankhatai is a staple in festive platters during Diwali, Eid, or Raksha Bandhan. It pairs beautifully with masala chai or coffee and makes for an excellent edible gift. Since it uses simple pantry staples, it’s easy to bake at home and stays fresh for weeks when stored in an airtight jar.

Step 1

Prepare Dough

  • In a bowl, mix all-purpose flour, besan, rawa, baking powder, cardamom powder, and salt.
  • In another bowl, whisk ghee and powdered sugar until light and creamy.
  • Add the dry ingredients gradually into the ghee mixture. Mix to form a soft dough. Add saffron milk. Do not knead heavily.

Prepare the dough
Step 2

Shape Cookies

  • Preheat oven to 170°C (340°F).
  • Divide dough into small balls and flatten slightly. Place on a baking tray lined with parchment paper, leaving space between each.
  • Press a few chopped nuts on top of each.

Shape Cookies
Step 3

Bake

  • Bake for 15–20 minutes until light golden at the bottom (tops will remain pale).
  • Remove and cool completely on a wire rack — they will firm up as they cool.

Bake the Cookies
Step 4

 Store & Serve

Store in an airtight container. Serve with chai or coffee.

Shahi Nankhatai: Royal Indian Shortbread Cookies

Tips and Tricks

  1. Use semi-solid ghee — melted ghee makes dough greasy.
  2. Do not over-bake; nankhatais should stay pale on top but firm up after cooling.
  3. Besan adds nuttiness and rawa gives crunch; don’t skip them.
  4. For extra richness, use a little milk powder in the dough.
  5. Always cool fully before storing, else they may soften.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can bake them in a heavy-bottomed pan (or kadai) with salt at the bottom and a wire rack, covered with a lid, for 20–25 minutes on low flame.

 Yes, but ghee gives the authentic Indian flavour.

Too much ghee or over-beating the dough can cause spreading. Keep dough soft but firm.

They last up to 2 weeks in an airtight jar at room temperature.

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