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Feni Recipe: A Traditional Karwa Chauth Sargi Dish

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Feni is closely associated with Karwa Chauth because it is consumed before the fast begins. Therefore, it needs to be satisfying and easy to digest, neither too heavy nor too rich. Feni is made from thin vermicelli that is roasted and cooked in warm milk, then sweetened with sugar and flavoured with a little cardamom. This roasting step is what imparts the dish its flavour, so it’s not something you do in a hurry. It takes about 20 minutes, and eating feni is a soothing way to start a long fasting day.

prep time 00 Hour 5 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 15 Mins
chef Team Kitchen Diaries

The day of Karwa Chauth usually begins before sunrise. Before the day-long fast starts, the fasting woman eats a meal called sargi. It is usually prepared by the mother-in-law and includes satiating foods meant to keep her nourished through the day, until the moon appears. Every household has its own version of what goes into a sargi thali, but a sweet dish almost always finds its way onto the plate, and feni is one of the most common choices across North Indian homes.

Feni is rich and comforting, making it a satiating start to the day before the fast. It is made with thin vermicelli roasted in ghee and then cooked in milk, with just a few simple ingredients, making it quick and easy to prepare. Some families add mawa or khoya for extra richness, whilst others keep it simple with just milk and sugar. Both ways, the dish ends up being soft, mildly sweet and easy to eat first thing in the morning.

The roasting of the vermicelli matters a lot more than people know, since under-roasted ver

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Tips and Tricks

  1. A heavy-bottomed pan helps roast the vermicelli evenly without burning it too quickly.
  2. A wide, flat ladle makes stirring the milk mixture easier without breaking the vermicelli strands.
  3. On a gas stove, keep the flame low and steady once milk is added, to avoid it catching at the base.
  4. A small non-stick kadai works well for roasting vermicelli, since it needs very little ghee to prevent sticking.
  5. On an induction stove, keep the heat on low while roasting, since vermicelli browns fast.
Step 1

Break the vermicelli into smaller pieces if it comes in long strands.

Step 2

Heat some ghee in a heavy pan on low to medium heat.

Step 3

Add the vermicelli and roast it, stirring continuously.

Step 4

Keep roasting until it turns a deep golden colour and smells aromatic.

Step 5

This roasting usually takes about 5 minutes, so keep the heat low.

Step 6

Once roasted, slowly add the warm milk while stirring.

Step 7

Lower the heat and let it cook gently on a low flame, stirring occasionally.

Step 8

Cook until the vermicelli turns soft and the milk thickens slightly.

Step 9

Add the sugar and mix well until it dissolves completely.

Step 10

Blend in the grated khoya, if using, and cook for 2 more minutes.

Step 11

Mix in the cardamom powder and give it a final stir.

Step 12

Turn off the heat once the mixture reaches a soft, pudding-like consistency.

Step 13

Garnish with chopped almonds or pistachios before serving.

Step 14

Serve warm, ideally before sunrise as part of sargi.

Frequently Asked Questions

This is a common occurrence if the vermicelli wasn’t roasted enough before adding milk. It is advisable to roast it until golden for the best texture.

Yes, khoya is an optional element and mainly adds richness. The dish tastes just as good with only milk and sugar.

This can happen if the milk is boiled too hard or too fast. Keep it on a gentle simmer throughout.

It’s best made fresh in the early morning, since it tastes and looks best warm, right off the stove.