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The Best Jain Undhiyu: A Traditional Gujarati Mixed Vegetable Delight

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Undhiyu is the most famous winter dish from Gujarat. This special Jain version is made without any root vegetables like potatoes or garlic. It is a rich mixture of seasonal green beans, raw bananas, and fried fenugreek dumplings. The dish is known for its deep green colour and the fresh taste of coconut and coriander. It is a very hearty meal that is traditionally enjoyed during the kite flying festival or large family gatherings.

prep time 00 Hour 45 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 40 Mins
chef Team Kitchen Diaries

Undhiyu gets its name from the Gujarati word ‘undhu’, which means upside down. Traditionally, farmers cooked this dish in earthen pots buried underground and covered with hot coals. This slow-cooking method allowed the flavours of the winter harvest to blend perfectly. For the Jain community, the recipe is carefully adapted to follow dietary rules. This means no onions, garlic, potatoes, or yams are used. Instead, raw bananas and extra portions of seasonal beans provide the bulk and texture of the dish.

The heart of a good Undhiyu lies in the ‘Muthias’ or fenugreek dumplings. These are small, spiced balls made from chickpea flour and fresh fenugreek leaves. They are fried until golden and then simmered with the vegetables. Another essential part is the green masala paste. This is made using a large amount of fresh coriander, grated coconut, and green chillies. In a Jain household, this paste is the main source of flavour since no ginger or garlic can be added.

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Tips and Tricks

  • Use a Pressure Cooker to cook the beans and stuffed vegetables quickly while keeping the flavours trapped inside.
  • Deep fry your Muthias in a Non-stick Fry Pan or Kadai to ensure they cook evenly and do not soak up too much oil.
  • You can use an Induction Cooktop on a low power setting to let the Undhiyu simmer slowly once the dumplings are added.
  • Prepare the large quantity of green masala in a Multi Cooker bowl to keep all the fresh ingredients well-mixed and easy to handle.
  • If you prefer a dry version, sauté the vegetables in a Kadai without using the pressure cooker lid.
Step 1

Prepare the Muthias first. Mix the chopped fenugreek leaves with the flours, spices, sugar, and a little oil. Add a few drops of water to make a firm dough. Shape them into small ovals and deep fry them on a medium flame until they are dark golden and crispy. Set them aside.

Step 2

Prepare the green masala. In a large bowl, mix the coriander, coconut, green chilli paste, sesame seeds, and crushed peanuts. Add the sugar, salt, and lemon juice. Mix this well with your hands to release the juices.

Step 3

Take the slit eggplants and the raw banana chunks. Stuff them generously with the green masala. Keep the remaining masala aside to use with the beans.

Step 4

Clean the Surti Papdi and Tuvar Lilva. In a separate bowl, toss these beans with a portion of the green masala and a little bit of oil.

Step 5

Heat half a cup of oil in a large pressure cooker or a heavy pot. Add the ajwain and asafoetida. Wait for them to sizzle.

Step 6

Add the seasoned Papdi and Lilva to the oil first. Stir them for two minutes. This forms the base layer of the Undhiyu.

Step 7

Place the stuffed eggplants and raw bananas carefully on top of the beans. Do not stir too much or the stuffing will come out.

Step 8

Add about half a cup of water. Pour any remaining green masala over the top. Close the lid and cook for two whistles on a medium flame.

Step 9

Once the pressure is released, open the lid. Add the fried Muthias to the pot. Close the lid again for five minutes to let the dumplings soak up the gravy.

Step 10

Gently mix the Undhiyu before serving. Be careful not to break the stuffed vegetables. Serve hot with puris.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can use frozen Surti Papdi and Lilva if fresh ones are not available. Thaw them completely before cooking.

The skin helps the banana chunks hold their shape. Without the skin, they might become mushy during pressure cooking.

You can add a tiny pinch of baking soda to the dough. However, traditional Muthias are meant to be slightly firm.

Yes, if you have an allergy, you can skip peanuts. You can add more sesame seeds or grated coconut instead.

Undhiyu actually tastes better the next day. Keep it in an airtight container in the fridge and reheat it gently.