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Homemade Kulfi: Everything About The Indian Frozen Dessert

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Don’t you think mangoes and frozen desserts go along like best friends? In India, ice cream and kulfi are popular during the summer. Basically, kulfi is a frozen Indian delicacy usually made using dried milk solids called khoya or thickened, sweetened milk known as rabri (mawa).

prep time 00 Hour 20 Mins
cook time 00 Hour 15 Mins
chef Team Kitchen Diaries

Kulfi was born in the 16th century, during the reign of Akbar and roughly in the middle of the Mughal era. At the time, frozen, evaporated, and condensed milk were uncommon components in Indian sweets. Saffron and pistachios were used by the Mughals to add flavour to this dish. 

After mixing it, they placed it in metal cones (of the sort still in use today) and allowed it to freeze. Naturally, since they didn’t have access to refrigeration or other standard freezing techniques, they employed a slurry of ice and salt to freeze the kulfi. 

The milk is slowly simmered and reduced while preparing kulfi the traditional way using rabri, which takes a lot of time. You need to stir the milk regularly, which works your arms well. Kulfi’s texture is not comparable to ice cream.

A kulfi is thick, in contrast to the light, fluffy, and delicate texture of ice cream. Due to the difference in texture, ice cream melts in your mouth, but kulfis need you to bite them

Tips and Tricks

  1. A heavy-bottomed milk pan helps reduce milk evenly without scorching. Slow simmering thickens the milk naturally, giving kulfi its rich, creamy texture and authentic flavour.
  2. Use a mixer grinder to make a smooth paste of almonds, pistachios, or cashews. This ensures the nuts mix evenly into the kulfi base and create a silkier consistency.
  3. A food processor can finely chop nuts, dried fruits, or even blend fruits like mangoes for flavoured kulfis. It saves time while ensuring a uniform texture throughout the dessert.
  4. A saucepan is ideal for gently heating saffron, cardamom, or rose-infused milk before adding it to the kulfi mixture. This helps release the flavours fully and enhances the final taste.
Step 1

Blend everything in a blender until smooth, leaving out the cream, cardamom powder, and saffron

Step 2

After that, add in the cream, cardamom powder, and saffron. Blend the ingredients until all the cream has been thoroughly blended. 

Step 3

Test the sweetness by tasting it, and if you think it needs more sweetness, add 1 to 2 teaspoons of sweetened condensed milk.

Step 4

Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of cream if the sweetness is too sweet for you. Blend once more

Step 5

In tiny bowls or kulfi moulds, pour the kulfi mixture. Seal with aluminum foil or cover securely with a lid. 

Step 6

The kulfi has to be kept in the freezer for 6 to 8 hours to set. Serve the mango kulfi after it has set.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sweet and less fibrous varieties like Alphonso, Kesar, or Banganapalli work best as they provide a smooth texture and intense mango flavour. 

Yes. You can reduce full-fat milk until thick and sweeten it with sugar, giving the kulfi a more traditional taste and texture.

For the best results, freeze mango kulfi for at least 6–8 hours or overnight until it is completely firm.

Use full-fat milk, reduce it slowly, and blend the mango purée until smooth. Avoid rushing the milk reduction process for the creamiest results.